Tim’s doctoral dissertation composed of three separate, independent studies from two data sets exploring college student online behaviors and how cyberbullying or social networking impacts self-esteem, depression, social capital, and suicidal ideation. One of the studies explored minority college student experiences using both quantitative and qualitative methods and another explored two theoretical perspectives (deindividuation theory, social identity model of individuation). His research interests involve online behaviors (bullying, networking, sexting) and how such involvement becomes internalized (e.g., self-esteem, suicidal ideation).
- Nearly one-fifth of adults in the United Kingdom reported a decline in mutual masturbation and vaginal sex with both main and casual partners (Jacob et al., 2020).
- —EXCLUSIVE—Fremont Mayor Lily Mei, also a candidate for the 10th State Senate District this November, sent inappropriate sexts to at least one East Bay elected official while serving on the Fremont City Council.
- Examples include phishing (Alkhalil, Hewage, Nawaf, & Khan, 2021; Dhamija, Tygar, & Hearst, 2006), online grooming (Nikolovska, 2020; O’Connell, 2003), and advance fee fraud scams (Chang, 2008; Tambe Ebot, Siponen, & Topalli, 2023).
- Positive COVID-19 tests and/or COVID-19 symptoms could change the ways in which people had access to and/or time for sexual activities.
- The datasets generated and/or analysed during the current study are not publicly available due to the agreement established by the I-SHARE international Consortium parties but are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
Availability of data and materials
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⬇️𝐒𝐔𝐁𝐒𝐂𝐑𝐈𝐁𝐄⬇️
The state of health emergency due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the measures adopted to reduce its spread have had a strong impact on health, economies, and societies worldwide. Post-traumatic stress, anxiety, depression, sleep disorders, rejection, fear, guilt, pain, loss, confusion, and anger are found to be the most common psychological responses to the pandemic (Brooks et al., 2020; Chew et al., 2020; Gawai et al., 2020; Ibarra et al., 2020; Pera 2020). All these outcomes have been raised from the long-lasting isolation, the fear of contagion, the frustration, the boredom, the lack of information, the financial loss, and the stigma. Furthermore, the similarity of COVID-19 symptoms with those of other diseases, the concern for children, the fear of losing loved ones, and the lack of support to vulnerable individuals are other threats to psychological well-being (Brooks et al., 2020).
Too much data? Opportunities and challenges of large datasets and cybercrime
Our findings also make it clear that the commonness of a behavior does not condone its occurrence. On the contrary, we found that teens are generally bothered by being asked to send a naked picture. Even among boys, more than half were bothered at least a little by having been asked. Given these results, future research should define more closely what is meant by being bothered (eg, annoyed vs embarrassed). As shown in Table 1, the proportion of teens who had been asked to send a sext and who had actually sent a sext differed by race/ethnicity, with white/non-Hispanic and African American teens more likely than the other racial/ethnic groups to have both been asked and to have sent a sext.
It is plausible for such changes to also have affected sexual behaviors and sexual satisfaction. For age, during the quarantine compared to before, Wignall et al. (2021) found a decrease in sexual desire and a general decrease in sexual behaviors in a sample of young adults, aged 18–32. In another study, Cocci et al. (2020) found that sexual dissatisfaction in both men and women was significantly correlated with younger age and depression levels. The literature showed that young adults cope with many normative transitions (Arnett, 2000) including educational and professional development, social and romantic relationships, and living away from family.
Moreover, during the epidemic there was an increase in solitary sexual activity (i.e., masturbation, pornography consumption, etc.) which was significantly higher in male than in female participants. Gender differences can be partially explained by the fact that men are more likely to engage in solitary or dyadic sexual activity (Baumeister et al., 2005) and that sexuality is still taboo in Turkey (Karagöz et al., 2020). Nonetheless, responders of both sexes reported a significant decrease in the frequency of sexual intercourse during the pandemic compared to the pre-pandemic period (Karagöz et al., 2020).
